There will be no growth in retail sales this Christmas,
according to Deloitte, the business advisory firm. Whilst consumers
tend to display remarkable resilience at this time of year, the
gradual squeeze on disposable income means that a flat Christmas is
the most positive outcome UK retailers can expect. The outlook for
next year remains weak and Deloitte expects no sustainable growth
in retail sales until 2013 at the earliest.
The one bright spot for UK retail continues to be the
performance of online which Deloitte forecasts will increase by 15%
in December compared with the same time last year. Online retail
accounts for 11% of the total annual retail market, but becomes
disproportionately more important at Christmas.
Vijay Thakrar, Partner at Deloitte Nottingham, said: "Online
retailing was hit last Christmas when the massive nationwide
snowfall forced some major players to stop taking orders because
delivery became impossible. Assuming no repetition, continued
growth in click and collect and increasing access through mobile
phones and tablets will help boost sales. This year total online
retails sales will exceed £30 billion for the first time.
"Deloitte's research shows that the internet's significance as a
retail channel goes beyond online transactions, with more than 40%
of all retail sales by value now digitally influenced with shoppers
increasingly using the web for research, price comparison websites
and social media recommendations."
Richard Hyman, strategic retail adviser to Deloitte, said:
"Christmas 2011 promises to be the most important moment in retail
trading we have seen for many years. Demand has been softening
throughout the year as the impact of the Government's debt
reduction strategy has started to filter through to the pockets of
consumers. Therefore, it is very difficult to see where sales
growth will come from this Christmas.
"Indeed, in real terms the picture is worse than that for many
in the industry and for some sectors in particular it is
exceptionally tough. Cost growth is outstripping sales growth and
outside food and childrenswear, an additional 2.5% of each sale now
goes to HMRC in extra VAT. Secondly, whilst volumes are down in
both food and non-food, non-food in particular has experienced
weaker demand. Finally, there is the impact online has had on the
performance of stores. If you take away online revenues,
traditional bricks-and-mortar sales are declining at a rate of
around 2% a year."
Thakrar concluded: "The key concern of retailers this Christmas
will be to protect margins at all costs, with a view to weathering
an even more demanding trading period early next year. The prospect
of entering the New Year with excess stock is unthinkable so the
majority will have erred on the side of caution in their purchasing
strategy. Nevertheless, we are already seeing much higher levels of
discounting on the high street and would expect this to increase
further as retailers' battle to win a share of the Christmas
wallet.
"Looking further ahead, I do not see conditions improving
greatly on the high street for the foreseeable future. Next year
will be the first full year of the impact of spending cuts and it
is unlikely we will start to see any real growth in sales until at
least 2013. For this reason, whilst the quarterly rent bill
at the end of December will find some retailers with insufficient
cash flow, I expect the real crunch to come at the end of Q1 2012.
Only those able to win market share will be immune and we should
anticipate an increased number of casualties."